An overbite is one of the most common bite concerns, and it is one of the main reasons people ask about braces. If your upper front teeth sit well out in front of your lower teeth, or cover much of them when you bite down, you may be wondering whether braces can correct it, how long that might take, and what other options exist. In many cases, orthodontic treatment can improve an overbite, but the right approach depends on what is causing it. This guide explains what an overbite is, how braces and other options may help, what a typical timeline looks like, and what to expect at an evaluation.

What an overbite is and why it happens

An overbite describes how far the upper front teeth overlap the lower front teeth when the jaws close. Some overlap is normal. When the overlap is larger than usual, it is commonly referred to as a deep bite or an excessive overbite, and it can sometimes appear together with the upper teeth sitting forward of the lower teeth.

Overbite versus overjet

The two terms are often confused. An overbite refers to the vertical overlap of the front teeth, while an overjet refers to how far the upper teeth stick out horizontally. A person can have either one or both, and the treatment plan may differ depending on which is present.

Common causes of an overbite

Overbites can be related to the position of the teeth, the size or position of the jaws, or both. Genetics often play a role. Habits during childhood, such as prolonged thumb sucking or pacifier use, may also contribute. You can read more about this in our related pediatric guidance on pediatric dentistry in Aventura.

Dental versus skeletal overbites

A dental overbite is mainly about how the teeth are positioned. A skeletal overbite involves the relationship between the upper and lower jaws. This distinction matters because it helps determine whether braces or aligners alone may be enough, or whether additional treatment should be discussed with an orthodontic specialist.

Can braces fix an overbite?

In many cases, yes. Braces apply gentle, continuous pressure to move teeth into better positions over time, and orthodontists can use them to help reduce an excessive overbite. How much improvement is possible depends on the cause and severity, as well as the patient’s age and oral health.

How braces move teeth to improve the bite

Brackets and wires guide teeth gradually into new positions. To address an overbite, a treatment plan may aim to adjust the position of the upper and lower front teeth so they overlap less. Additional components, such as elastics (small rubber bands), are sometimes used to help guide the bite.

When braces alone may not be enough

If the overbite is mainly due to the position of the jaws rather than the teeth, braces alone may only partially improve it. In some cases, patients may need to discuss other approaches with an orthodontist or oral surgeon. A careful evaluation helps identify which category you fall into.

Why a professional evaluation matters

It can be hard to tell the cause of an overbite just by looking in the mirror. X-rays, photographs, and a bite exam help a dental professional understand what is going on and discuss realistic goals. Starting with an evaluation also helps you avoid choosing a treatment that may not suit your situation. Our new patient exam is a good first step.

Treatment options for correcting an overbite

There is more than one way to approach an overbite. The best choice depends on the cause, your age, your goals, and what your dentist or orthodontist recommends after an exam.

Option How it works Things to consider
Traditional braces Brackets and wires gradually move teeth; elastics may help guide the bite Widely used; require careful brushing and flossing around the hardware
Clear aligners Removable, nearly invisible trays move teeth in stages May suit some overbites; must be worn as directed
Early (interceptive) treatment Appliances used while a child is growing to guide jaw and tooth development Timing is determined by the orthodontist
Surgical correction Jaw surgery combined with orthodontics for significant skeletal differences Reserved for specific cases after specialist evaluation

This table is a general overview, not a recommendation for any one person.

Traditional braces

Metal or ceramic braces remain a common choice for bite correction because they allow the orthodontist a high degree of control over tooth movement. They stay on your teeth throughout treatment, which can help with compliance.

Clear aligners

Clear aligners can be an option for some patients with mild to moderate bite concerns. They are removable, so success depends on wearing them as directed. Our Invisalign page explains how aligner treatment works at our practice.

Early orthodontic treatment for children

When an overbite is noticed in a growing child, an orthodontist may suggest early treatment to guide development. A pediatric dental team can flag concerns at routine visits so that a specialist can weigh in at the right time.

Surgical and combined approaches

For significant skeletal overbites, especially in adults whose growth is complete, a specialist may discuss jaw surgery combined with braces. This is a more involved path and is typically considered only after a thorough evaluation.

How long does it take to fix an overbite?

Treatment length varies widely from person to person. Mild cases may take less time than more complex ones, and your orthodontist can give you an estimate after examining your bite. As a general guide, comprehensive braces treatment often takes well over a year, but your own timeline may be shorter or longer.

Factors that affect the timeline

The severity of the overbite, the cause, your age, how well you follow instructions, and how your teeth respond all affect how long treatment takes. Missed appointments, broken brackets, or not wearing elastics as directed can extend the timeline. For a realistic overview, see our post on how long braces take to work.

What happens at each stage

Treatment typically begins with an evaluation and planning, followed by an active phase in which teeth are moved, and then a retention phase. During the active phase you visit the orthodontist periodically for adjustments.

The importance of retainers

After braces come off, teeth can shift back toward their old positions. Retainers help hold the new bite in place, and wearing them as directed is a key part of keeping your results.

Adults and children: does age matter?

Overbites can be treated at different ages, though the approach may differ. Children and teenagers are still growing, which can make some corrections more straightforward. Adults can often be treated successfully too, although some skeletal concerns may require a different plan.

Treatment for children and teens

Because their jaws are still developing, young patients may have more options for guiding growth. Regular checkups help identify when it is a good time to see an orthodontist.

Treatment for adults

It is never too late to ask about bite correction. Adults should have their gums and teeth checked first so that any decay or gum issues can be handled before orthodontic treatment starts. Our general dentistry team can help get your mouth ready.

Caring for your teeth during treatment

Braces and aligners both require good home care. Brush carefully, clean between teeth, and keep up with regular cleanings so your teeth stay healthy while they move.

What happens at an overbite evaluation

The first appointment is mostly about gathering information. You can expect your provider to look at your teeth, gums, and bite, review your health history, and discuss your goals. X-rays or digital images may be taken to see what is happening below the gumline and in the jaws.

Questions to ask

Consider asking what is causing the overbite, which options are suitable, how long treatment may take, what it may cost, and what is required of you at home. Having a clear picture helps you decide with confidence.

Cost and insurance considerations

Costs vary by treatment type and length. Some dental plans include orthodontic benefits, so check your coverage. Our team can explain financing options for patients who would like to spread out payments.

Conclusion

Braces can often help correct an overbite, especially when the issue is primarily tooth position, but the best option depends on the cause and severity. Clear aligners, early treatment, and in some cases surgical approaches may also be part of the conversation. A professional evaluation is the best way to learn what is realistic for you. The American Dental Association’s overview of braces is a useful resource, and you can request an appointment at Aventura Dentistry to start the conversation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can braces fix an overbite?

In many cases, braces can help improve an overbite, particularly when it is related to the position of the teeth. The outcome depends on the cause, severity, and individual factors, so an evaluation is the best way to know what to expect.

Can braces fix an underbite too?

Braces may help some underbites, but underbites are often related to jaw position, and more complex cases may need specialist input. An orthodontic evaluation can tell you what is possible.

How long does it take for braces to fix an overbite?

Timelines vary. Many comprehensive braces treatments take more than a year, but your orthodontist can give you an estimate after examining your bite.

Can clear aligners correct an overbite?

Clear aligners may be an option for some patients, depending on the severity and cause. Your provider can tell you whether aligners are likely to meet your goals.

Is an overbite only a cosmetic issue?

Not always. Beyond appearance, bite alignment can affect how teeth wear and how comfortably you chew. A dental professional can assess whether your bite is a concern for your oral health.

Do adults need jaw surgery to fix an overbite?

Not necessarily. Many adults with dental overbites can be treated with braces or aligners. Surgery is typically considered only for significant skeletal differences after a specialist evaluation.

Will my overbite come back after braces?

Teeth can shift after treatment, which is why retainers are important. Wearing retainers as directed helps maintain your results.

About the Author

This article was prepared for Aventura Dentistry, 2925 Aventura Blvd (NE 199th St.), Suite 203, Aventura, FL 33180, and reflects the experience of Dr. Diana Wohlstein, DMD. Dr. Wohlstein earned her dental degree from Universidad Central de Venezuela in 1987, completed a postgraduate degree in Prosthodontics in 1990, and completed a fellowship in dental implants and the equivalency process for her dental degree at Tufts University School of Dental Medicine in 1996. She took ownership of Sawgrass Dental Center in Sunrise, Florida and expanded her practice to Aventura in 2013.

Disclaimer

This content is for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional dental or orthodontic advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult a qualified dental professional about your specific situation.